Neurodiversity Support
What neurodiversity support does the London PSU offer?
If you are in one of the groups who can access the London PSU (see our eligibilty criteria) then we can offer you individual neurodiversity support as outlined below. This support is in addition to any other support you may be entitled to via your employer, training programme or other external organisations.
1) Funded specialist assessment of neurodivergence
- We can fund an educational or occupational psychology assessment for neurodivergence if:
- you have a pattern of strengths and challenges suggestive of neurodivergence
- you are having difficulties in progressing through training or at work
- neurodivergence (if identified) may be one contributing factor in the challenges that you are facing and identifying it may help in some way
- you would like to have an assessment
- Our assessments:
- include dyslexia assessments where indicated
- are NOT clinical assessments of ADHD or autism
- meet the requirement by law (including the Equality Act 2010) for employers and training programmes to consider reasonable adjustments and offer additional support
- enable you to apply for adjustments and accommodations via the College Exam Boards
- enable you to access additional funding and support such as Access to Work Funding
2) Funded neurodivergence-focused coaching
- If you have had a specialist assessment (via the PSU or elsewhere) confirming neurodivergence then we can fund:
- short term neurodivergence-focused strategy coaching to help you address specific challenges in training related to your neurodivergence
- individual support meetings with a PSU advisor to discuss additional support that can be accessed via your employer, training programme or other organisations
- If you had a specialist assessment (including ADHD or autism) externally we will need a summary copy of the findings before we fund PSU coaching
- In some cases (eg dyslexia) if your assessment is over 5 years old we may need to fund a new assessment for you before we consider coaching or additional support
What the London PSU cannot routinely fund:
- Clinical ADHD or autism assessments
- Neurodivergence assessments if there are no difficulties with progression in training or challenges in work
- If others have recommended an assessment but you do not consent to having one
- Occupational Health assesements (these can be accessed via your employer)
- Specialist workplace needs assessments or risk assessments (these can be done through your employer)
Self-screening:
For some people an initial self-assessment can be helpful as you consider whether or not you wish to pursue an assessment for neurodivergence. As with all screening tests any results should be considered cautiously within a wider context and low or negative results do not rule in or out neurodivergence on their own.
Some self assessment tools which may be helpful as part of your own self-inquiry are:
1) ADHD: the WHO Adult Self report scalre (ASRS v1.1)
2) Autism: Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ-10 or AQ-50)
3) Dyslexia: Bristish Dyslexia Association Checklist (BDA)
4) Dyspraxia: Adult Dyspraxia chelist (ADC)
National organisations such as British Dyslexia Association, ADHD UK and National Autistic Society can be helpful starting points for further information.
Locations
Language and terminology around neurodivergence is constantly evolving and can be confusing. We would advocate using the terminology that feels comfortable to you but have outlined below some of the terminology currently being used by many of the organisations supporting neurodivergent adults.
Neurodiversity describes the range of thinking, learning and processing occurring naturally within a population. The concept is aligned with the social movement of biodiversity. Neurovariance refers to the natural variation of brain and neurological functioning among people.
Neurotype refers to a type of neurocognitive make-up of a person. Neurotypical and neurodivergent are neurotypes.
Neurodivergence refers to having a brain that works differently from (what a society decides is) a ‘typical’ person’s brain functioning. A neurodivergent person refers to someone whose brain works in way that is considered different from a socially constructed ‘typical’ or ‘norm’.
Neurotypical refers to someone whose brain functioning is considered as being within socially constructed ‘norms’.
Neurominority Community: A population of neurodivergent people sharing the same form of neurodivergence.
Neuro-inclusivity refers to conscious and intentional action to create environments and practices that accommodate all types of information processing, learning and communication preferences, including those of neurodivergent people.
Neuro-affirming practice foregrounds neurodivergent strengths and assets. It recognises that difficulties and barriers are often created by our environments, not the person, and invites us all to actively challenge the stigma and discrimination faced by neurodivergent people.
If you would like to access neurodiversity assessment or specialist neurodiversity coaching please take the following steps:
1) Read the information above on this webpage and ensure your are eligible for accessing PSU support
2) Complete any self-screening checklist (see above examples) that you think is relevant and include the scores in your application. This is only required if you want to access an assessment. If you have had an assessment and want to access coaching you do not need to complete the screening checklists.
3) Complete a PSU application form and include your screening checklist score result (if you are seeking an assessment) in the free text box. In your application please give details of the type of challenges your are experiencing in training and the impact this is having on your progression in training.
4) ARCP Outcome 1: If your last ARCP outcome was an outcome 1 then you will need to ask someone involved in your training to submit the application on your behalf. This can be your Educational or Clinical Supervisor, Training Programme Director, Associate Dean, College Tutor or Director of Medical Education. There is more information for them on the main PSU website page.
Processing your application:
- Once we receive your application, a PSU advisor will email you within 3 weeks to arrange an initial appointment with you. This is a confidential, impartial and no-commitment PSU appointment to understand your situation better. If during this appointment the PSU advisor concludes that a specialist neurodivergence assessment is indicated they will refer you on for this.
- The assessments are carried out by an external organisation (currently Genius Within). They should contact you by email within two weeks of our referral.
- You will need to register onto their secure online portal through which information (such as your assessment report) will be shared with you and us confidentially.
- Please tick the consent box on the platform so that we receive a copy of your report once you have seen it.
- If you do not respond to Genius Within within one month to book your appointment they will assume you do not want to proceed and cancel the referral.
- If you have not received contact within the above timelines please email us at Neurodiversity.PSULondon@nhs.net so we can look into this.
Assessment appointment (virtual)
- Your specialist neurodivergence assessment will be with an educational or occupational psychologist at Genius Within.
- The appointment will be virtual and take up to around 3 hours.
- Please do not book your appointment for a time when you know you may not have slept - eg an on-call night shift. The assessment cannot proceed if you have not slept or are acutely unwell as the results may be invalid.
- If you have accessibilty needs please inform the assessor so they can accommodate this.
- You will receive preparatory information beforehand and need to return this in good time before the assessment can go ahead.
- You will be told at the end of your appointment if the findings are consistent with neurodivergence and you should have a chance to ask questions afterwards.
- You can contact your assessor for a follow-up conversation if you have any outstanding questions about their findings once you've received their written report.
After your assessment:
- You will be able to access a draft copy of your assessment report via the Genius Within portal within 10 days of your assessment.
- You will see two copies: a long detailed version, which only you can see, and a shorter summary version which the PSU is sent.
- Please email you assessor directly if you have specific queries or concerns about what they have included in your report.
- The PSU should automatically receive a copy of the summary report but we may contact you if we cannot access this.
Once the PSU received a copy of your summary report we can discuss additional support options.
If neurodivergence is identified, the PSU will fund neurodivergence focused coaching as a first step. We will automatically make this referral and notify you within two weeks. You can also contact your PSU advisor to explore what other support may be on offer via the PSU or externally.
If neurodivergence is not identified, we still have a number of other resources within the PSU which may be useful for you such as coaching from within the PSU, individual communications or linguistics sessions or Careers advice. Please contact your PSU advisor to explore these options.
There is no generic list of recommendations or adjustments as needs vary, however there are some broad areas which the assessor may comment on. These include:
A) Exam adjustments: these include extra time or access to a different exam format. You will need to contact your Exam Board directly to request these adjustments. We suggest doing this early in case the Exam Board need further information from you.
B) Workplace adjustments: these may include changes in your work environment, rota or specific duties or access to specific assistive technologies.
It is the responsibility of your employer to consider and try to implement these so the first step would be ask you your line manager or HR department about how you can access help with workplace adaptations and funding for assistive technologies. If they are not sure what can help or is possible, they can request an Occupational Health assessment.
C) Training adaptations: it can be helpful to include those involved in your training (eg educational supervisors and Training Programme Directors) in these discussions and correspondences early as you may also benefit from some adjustments to different aspects of your training. Not all adjustments need to be permanent or lifelong but a trial for several months can be useful until you find out what helps you. These may include changes in your rotations, placements, communication or supervision for example.
D) Occupational Health input: your employer may ask for an Occupational Health assessment or alternatively you can seek one if you (or they) are not sure what workplace adjustments may help. Where possible it can be helpful to ask to see an Occupational Health Physician with expertise in supporting neurodivergent clinicians.
E) Access to work funding: neurodivergent employees can access additional independent funding via the Government's national Access to Work Scheme. This is different from (and in addition to) the support via your employer and training programme.
You will need to self-refer by completing their online application. An 'Access to work' assessor will then meet with you and go through your needs and what they can fund. This can include grants for workplace coaching, equipment, software, help with getting to work, team coaching or in some cases administrative support.
The waiting list can be long and take several months so we suggest doing this early. If you are due to change employers shortly please let Access to Work team know as this may help with processing your application.
Neurodiversity-focused coaching: the PSU can fund an initial four sessions of specialist strategy coaching if neurodivergence has been identified and we have received your report. If your assessment was funded through us then we will automatically refer you for coaching within three weeks of receiving your report.
The aim of this coaching will be to help you identify any strategies to overcome neurodivergence-related challenges in training. For example, this can include strategies around revision or exam performance, help with organisation, time management, task initiation or help with your working memory and information processing.
Please email us at Neurodiversity.PSULondon@nhs.net if you would like to access this coaching but have not heard from us within 3 weeks of your assessment report being released to you.
Confidentiality
Disclosure about your neurodivergence is a matter of personal and private choice. You can decide who to share information with, what information you want to share, how to do it and when and should not be put under pressure to do so.
To know about the range of support options available to you in training and work certain people need to be informed however.
Informing those responsible for your training and/or employment
Workplace support & adjustments: Your employer is responsible for this. You would usually need to inform your named 'manager'. Depending on your placement this may be an actual manager, your Educational Supervisor (ES), your Clinical Supervisor (CS) or occasionally your Training Programme Director (TPD). If you are not sure please ask your CS or TPD.
Human Resources (HR): If you want future employers to know about your neurodivergence you will usually need to inform them in advance of starting in a new post. This is particularly relevant if you may need adjustments to be put in place when you change Trust or employer. Pre-employment checks are one way of employers becoming aware of your needs but it can help if you also make contact directly 6-8 weeks before starting in a new post.
Occupational Health (OH): If your manager does not know what adjustments may help after speaking with you they can seek an OH appointment via your employer. Once they receive the OH recommendations they must consider these and if any cannot be put in place they should share the reasons for this with you. If you do not share your OH report with your manager they may not know what recommendations have been made and may therefore not take the necessary steps to consider the adjustments.
Training adjustments: Your TPDs and ES (and in some cases your Associate Dean) are often the best people to contact to discuss neurodivergence related accommodations and adjustments. Directors of Medical Education (DME's) and Medical Education Managers (MEMs) also have repsonsibility in Trusts to support you in your training when in secondary care placements and are a useful source of local advice and support.
Informing Exam Boards
You must contact your exam board in good time if you would like to access adjustments. Your employer, Training Programme or the PSU cannot do this on your behalf. The exam board may want further information such as a copy of the specialist recommendations so we suggest contacting well in advance and within their stated timeframes.
Informing the PSU
Once we receive you assessment report we will usually fund additional coaching and inform you of this within three weeks. If you would like to explore additional support options available to you via the PSU or externally or have any questions about next steps please contact your PSU advisor directly and arrange a follow-up.
If you are unable to contact them you can email us at Neurodiversity.PSULondon@nhs.net
The following pages include a number of resources which may be of use for trainees or educators:
If you have any further questions about neurodiversity or are still unsure of how to access support please contact us by emailing Neurodiversity.PSULondon@nhs.net